The power consumed when $10 \mathrm{~V}$ voltage is applied to a series combination of 10 resistors of each…

The power consumed when $10 \mathrm{~V}$ voltage is applied to a series combination of 10 resistors of each $1 \Omega$ is $\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{s}}$ and the power consumed when the same $10 \mathrm{~V}$ is applied to the parallel combination of these 10 resistors is $P_p$. The value of $\frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{s}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{p}}}$ is
  1. $10$
  2. $100$
  3. $0.1$
  4. $0.01$

Solution

We have $\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{S}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}^2}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{S}}}=\frac{10^2}{10}=10$ and, $\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{P}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}^2}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{P}}}=\frac{10^2}{\frac{1}{10}}=1000$ So, $\frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{S}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{P}}}=\frac{10}{1000}=0.01$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (08 Jul Shift 1)

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