The positive value of $x$ satisfying the equation $\int_x^1(1-t) d t=\frac{1}{2}$ is

The positive value of $x$ satisfying the equation $\int_x^1(1-t) d t=\frac{1}{2}$ is
  1. $1$
  2. $\sqrt{2}$
  3. $3$
  4. $2$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text {} \int_x^1(1-t) d t=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow\left[t-\frac{t^2}{2}\right]_x^1=\frac{1}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow\left[1-\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{x^2}{2}\right]=\frac{1}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{1-2 x+x^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow(1-x)^2=1 \\ & \Rightarrow 1-x= \pm 1 \Rightarrow x=0,2 \end{aligned}$ $\therefore$ There are 2 positive values of $x$ satisfying the equation.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1)

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