The position ' $x$ ' of a particle varies with a time as $x=a t^2-b t^3$ where ' $a$ ' and ' $b$ ' are…

The position ' $x$ ' of a particle varies with a time as $x=a t^2-b t^3$ where ' $a$ ' and ' $b$ ' are constants. The acceleration of the particle will be zero at
  1. $\frac{2a}{3b}$
  2. $\frac{a}{b}$
  3. $\frac{a}{3b}$
  4. zero

Solution

$x=a t^2-b t^3$ Differentiating the displacement, we get velocity $\mathrm{V}=2 \mathrm{at}-3 \mathrm{bt} \mathrm{t}^2$ Differentiating, we get acceleration $A=2 a-6 b t$ Substituting $\mathrm{A}=0$ $\begin{aligned} 0 & =2 \mathrm{a}-6 \mathrm{bt} & \therefore \quad 6 \mathrm{bt}=2 \mathrm{a} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{t} & =\frac{2 \mathrm{a}}{6 \mathrm{~b}}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{3 \mathrm{~b}} & \end{aligned}$ :

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)

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