The position of a particle is given by $\vec{r}(t)=4 t \hat{i}+2 t^2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$ where $t$ is in…

The position of a particle is given by $\vec{r}(t)=4 t \hat{i}+2 t^2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$ where $t$ is in seconds and $r$ in metre. Find the magnitude and direction of velocity $v(t)$, at $t=1 \mathrm{~s}$, with respect to $x$-axis.
  1. $3 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}, 30^{\circ}$
  2. $3 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}, 45^{\circ}$
  3. $4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}, 45^{\circ}$
  4. $4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}, 60^{\circ}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \vec{r}(t)=\left(4 t \hat{i}+2 t^2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}\right) \mathrm{m} \\ & \frac{d \vec{r}(t)}{d t}=4 \hat{i}+\left.4 t \hat{j}\right|_{t=1} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \\ & \vec{v}=4 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \\ & |\vec{v}|=\sqrt{4^2+4^2}=4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \\ & \tan \phi=\frac{v_y}{v_x}=\frac{4}{4}=1 \\ & \phi=45^{\circ}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: NEET 2023 (Manipur)

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