The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(10^{-8} \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}\) solution is

The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(10^{-8} \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}\) solution is
  1. 8
  2. -8
  3. Between 7-8
  4. Between 6-7

Solution

\(\mathrm{HCl}\) is a strong acid. All the acids have \(\mathrm{pH}\) in the acidic range, i.e. below 7. The concentration of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) is given as \(10^{-8} \mathrm{M}\). pH is calculated based on the protons of the acid and the water. \(10^{-8} \mathrm{M}\) is a very low concentration and hence the protons from water are also considered. This gives the value of the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of about 6.8 which is very close to 7 . Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (21 Sep Shift 1)

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