The percentage decrease in the weight of a rocket, when taken to a height of 32   km above the surface…

The percentage decrease in the weight of a rocket, when taken to a height of 32 km above the surface of earth will, be
(Radius of earth =6400 km)
  1. 1%
  2. 3%
  3. 4%
  4. 0.5%

Solution

Acceleration due to gravity at a height h<<R is

g'=g1-2hR

Now, change in g is 

Δgg=2hR

Percentage change is 

Δgg×100=2hR×100

=2×326400×100=1%

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul Shift 1)

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