The parallel sides of a trapezium are in the ratio $3:5$. Their height is $8$ cm and the area is $128 \text{…

The parallel sides of a trapezium are in the ratio $3:5$. Their height is $8$ cm and the area is $128 \text{ cm}^{2}$. Find the longer parallel side.
  1. $12$ cm
  2. $20$ cm
  3. $16$ cm
  4. $24$ cm

Solution

Let parallel sides be $3x$ and $5x$. Area $= \dfrac{1}{2}(3x+5x)\cdot 8 = 32x = 128 \Rightarrow x = 4$. Longer side $= 5x = 20$ cm.

Asked in: IMO

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