The parabolas : a x 2 + 2 b x + c y = 0 and d 2 + 2 e x + f y = 0 intersect on the line y = 1 . If a , &#160…

The parabolas : ax2+2bx+cy=0 and d2+2ex+fy=0 intersect on the line y=1. If a, b, c, d, e, f are positive real numbers and a,b,c are in G.P., then
  1. d,e,f are in A.P.
  2. da,eb,fc are in G.P.
  3. da,eb,fc are in A.P.
  4. d,e,f are in G.P.

Solution

Given, $ax^2 + 2bx + cy = 0$ and $d^2 + 2ex + fy = 0$ intersect on the line $y = 1$, And $a$, $b$, $c$ are in G.P. So, $b^2 = ac$ Now putting the value of $b$ in $ax^2 + 2bx + cy = 0$ and taking $y = 1$ we get, $ax^2 + 2bx + c = 0$ $\Rightarrow ax^2 + 2\sqrt{ac}x + c = 0 \Rightarrow b^2 = ac$ $\Rightarrow (x\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{c})^2 = 0$ $\Rightarrow x = -\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}$ and $x^2 = $\frac{c}{a}$...1$ Now, putting the value of $x$ and $x^2$ in $d^2 + 2ex + fy = 0$ and taking $y = 1$ we get, $\Rightarrow dc + 2e\left(-\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}\right) + f = 0$ $\Rightarrow\frac{dc}{a} + f = 2e\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{d}{a} + \frac{f}{c} = 2e\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}}$ $\Rightarrow$ $\frac{d}{a}$ + $\frac{f}{c}$ = $\frac{2e}{b}$ as $b$ = $\sqrt{ac}$ $\therefore \frac{d}{a}$, $\frac{e}{b}$, $\frac{f}{c}$ are in A.P.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan Shift 2)

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