The parabola \(x^2=4\) ay makes an intercept of length \(\sqrt{40}\) units on the line \(y=1+2 x\), then a…

The parabola \(x^2=4\) ay makes an intercept of length \(\sqrt{40}\) units on the line \(y=1+2 x\), then a value of \(4 a\) is
  1. 2
  2. -2
  3. -1
  4. 4

Solution

Since length of the chord intercepted from the line \(y=m x+c\) by the parabola \(x^2=4 a y\) is \(4 \sqrt{a\left(1+m^2\right)\left(c+a m^2\right)}\) So, \(\sqrt{40}=4 \sqrt{a(\mathrm{l}+4)(\mathrm{l}+a(4))}\) \(\begin{array}{lc} \Rightarrow & 40=16(5 a(1+4 a)) \\ \Rightarrow & 1=2 a(1+4 a) \\ \Rightarrow & 8 a^2+2 a-1=0 \\ \Rightarrow & 8 a^2+4 a-2 a-1=0 \\ \Rightarrow & 4 a(2 a+1)-1(2 a+1)=0 \\ \Rightarrow & a=\frac{1}{4} \text { or }-\frac{1}{2} \\ \Rightarrow & 4 a=1 \text { or }-2 \end{array}\) Hence, option (2) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 1)

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