The pair from the following pairs having both compounds with net non-zero dipole moment is

The pair from the following pairs having both compounds with net non-zero dipole moment is
  1. 1, 4-Dichlorobenzene, 1, 3-Dichlorobenzene
  2. cis-butene, trans-butene
  3. CH2Cl2, CHCl3
  4. Benzene, anisidine

Solution

The dipole moment is the vector sum of all the bond moments. The CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 both have net non-zero dipole moment because the bond moments are not cancelled each other due to their tetrahedral structure. The 1, 4-dichlorobenzene, trans-butene, benzene have zero dipole moment due to cancellation of bond moments. The 1, 3-dichlorobenzene, cis-butene, anisidine has non-zero dipole moment.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (10 Apr Shift 1)

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