The oxygenation activity of RuBisCO enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of

The oxygenation activity of RuBisCO enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of
  1. 1 molecule of 3-C compound and 1 molecule of a 2-C compound
  2. 1 molecule of 6-C compound
  3. 1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound
  4. 2 molecules of 3-C compound

Solution

$C_2$ cycle or glycolate pathway operates during the daytime in $C_3$ plants and RuBisCO acts as oxygenase at higher concentration of $O_2$ and low $CO_2$ concentration in the $C_3$-green cells. The light-dependent uptake of $O_2$ and release of $CO_2$ in $C_3$ photosynthetic cells is called photorespiration. $\begin{aligned} RuBP + O_2 &\rightarrow Low\ CO_2\ concentration,\ High\ O_2\ concentration,\ High\ temperature\\ RuBisCO &\rightarrow 1\ PGA + 1\ Phosphoglycolate\ (5C)\\ &\rightarrow 3C\\ &\rightarrow 2C \end{aligned}$

Asked in: NEET 2020 (Phase 1)

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