The osmotic pressure of blood is 7 . 47 bar at 300   K . To inject glucose to a patient intravenously,…

The osmotic pressure of blood is 7.47 bar at 300 K. To inject glucose to a patient intravenously, it has to be isotonic with blood. The concentration of glucose solution in gL-1 is (Molar mass of glucose =180 g mol-1, R=0.083 Lbar-1 mol-1) (Nearest integer)

Solution

Osmotic pressure, π=iCRT

i= van't hoff factor

C= concentration in molarity

R= universal gas constant

T= temperature

C= Molarity

=molesLitre

=ωGMω/Litre

π=iCRT

i=1 for glucose as it neither associates nor dissociates in solution.

7.47=1×C×0.083×300

7.47=1×ω180×0.083×300

ω=7.47×1800.083×300=54 g/Lit

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 1)

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