The orthocentre and the centroid of $\triangle A B C$ are $(5,8)$ and $\left(3, \frac{14}{3}\right)$…

The orthocentre and the centroid of $\triangle A B C$ are $(5,8)$ and $\left(3, \frac{14}{3}\right)$ respectively. The equation of the side $B C$ is $x-y=0$. Given that the image of the orthocentre of a triangle with respect to any side lies on the circumcircle of that triangle, then the diameter of the circumcircle of $\triangle A B C$ is
  1. $\sqrt{10}$
  2. $2 \sqrt{10}$
  3. $4 \sqrt{10}$
  4. $8 \sqrt{10}$

Solution

The centroid on a non-equilateral triangle divides the line joining orthocentre and circumcentre in $2: 1$, so let the coordinates of circumcentre is $(h, k)$, then $ \begin{array}{rlrl} & & \left(\frac{2 h+5}{3}, \frac{2 k+8}{3}\right)=\left(3, \frac{14}{3}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \quad & h=2 k=3 \end{array} $ And image of orthocentre $(5,8)$ with respect to side $B C, x-y=0$ is $(8,5)$ So, the radius of circumcircle of $\triangle A B C$ is $ \sqrt{(8-2)^2+(5-3)^2}=\sqrt{40} $ Then diameter $=4 \sqrt{10}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (22 Apr Shift 2)

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