The number of ways of selecting two numbers a and b , a ∈ 2 , 4 , 6 , … … , 100 and b…

The number of ways of selecting two numbers a and b, a2,4,6,,100 and b1,3,5,,99 such that 2 is the remainder when a+b is divided by 23 is
  1. 186
  2. 54
  3. 108
  4. 268

Solution

Let a=2,4,6,...,100 and b=1,3,5,...,99

Let

a+b=23λ+2

If λ=1, then

a+b=25

So, 1,24,3,22,....,23,2

Total ordered pairs=12

If λ=2, then

a+b=48

No ordered pair possible.

If λ=3, then

a+b=71

So,

1,70, 3,68, 5,66,....,61,10, 63,8, 65,6, 67,4, 69,2

Total 35 ordered pairs.

If λ=5, then

a+b=117

17,100, 19,98, ..., 99,18

Total 42 ordered pairs.

If λ=7, then

a+b=163

So,

63,100, 65,63,.... 99,64

Total 19 pairs.

No further case possible.

So, required number is

=12+35+42+19=108

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan Shift 2)

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