The number of ways in which the letters of the word MACHINE can be arranged such that the vowels may occupy…

The number of ways in which the letters of the word MACHINE can be arranged such that the vowels may occupy only odd positions, is
  1. 288
  2. 625
  3. 576
  4. 1152

Solution

A, I, E (3 vowels) M, C, H, N (4 consonants) There are 4 odd places. So, three vowels can be arranged in four places in $4_{\mathrm{P}_3}$ ways and 4 consonants can be arranged in remaining four places in $4_{\mathrm{P}_4}$ ways. Hence total number of ways $=4_{\mathrm{P}_3} \times 4_{\mathrm{P}_4}=576$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (05 Aug Shift 2)

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