The number of values of $x$ in the interval $[0,3 \pi]$ satisfying the equation $2 \sin ^2 x+5 \sin x-3=0$ is

The number of values of $x$ in the interval $[0,3 \pi]$ satisfying the equation $2 \sin ^2 x+5 \sin x-3=0$ is
  1. 6
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4

Solution

The equation $2\sin^2 x + 5\sin x - 3 = 0$ can be treated as a quadratic in $\sin x$. Substituting $y = \sin x$ yields $2y^2 + 5y - 3 = 0$, which factors as $(2y - 1)(y + 3) = 0$.

This gives $y = \frac{1}{2}$ or $y = -3$. Since $\sin x$ must lie in $[-1, 1]$, only $\sin x = \frac{1}{2}$ is valid.

The general solution is $x = n\pi + (-1)^n \frac{\pi}{6}$ for integer $n$. In $[0, 3\pi]$, the valid values occur for $n = 0, 1, 2, 3$, giving $x = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{13\pi}{6}, \frac{17\pi}{6}$.

The total count of solutions is $\boxed{4}$.

Asked in: MHT CET 2025 (25 April Shift 1)

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