The number of triplets x ,   y ,   z where x ,   y ,   z are distinct non negative…

The number of triplets x, y, z where x, y, z are distinct non negative integers satisfying x+y+z=15, is
  1. 80
  2. 136
  3. 114
  4. 92

Solution

Given,

x+y+z=15

Now we know that,

Non-negative integral solution of equation a+b+c=n is given by C3-1n+3-1 where a=b=c & a=bc are also possibilities

So by above formula we get,

Total number of non-negative solution will be,  C3-115+3-1=C217

Now solving If any of these 2 are equal
So, the equation will become x+2y=15

Now finding possible cases we get,

y=0x=15

y=1x=13

y=2x=11

y=3x=9

y=4x=7

y=5  x=5x=y=z=5

y=6  x=3

y=7  x=1

So, total possibilities where x, y & z are distinct will be,

=C217-C23×8+2

{Note adding 2 because the cases x=y=z is subtracted three times}

=136-24+2=114

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr Shift 1)

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