The number of solutions of the equation $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ lying in the interval $[0,2 \pi]$ is
The number of solutions of the equation $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ lying in the interval $[0,2 \pi]$ is
- 0
- 2
- 3
- 1
Solution
Given
$\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$
$\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}=2 \cos x \Rightarrow \sin x+1=2 \cos ^{2} x$
$\sin +1=2\left(1-\sin ^{2} x\right) \Rightarrow 2 \sin ^{2} x+\sin x-1=0$
$(2 \sin x-1)(\sin x+1)=0 \Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{1}{2}, \sin x=-1$
If $\sin x=-1$, then $x=\frac{3 \pi}{2}$ and $\cos \frac{3 \pi}{2}=0$.
Hence given equation is not defined at $\sin x=-1$.
$\therefore \sin x=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (15 Oct Shift 2)
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