The number of solutions of $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ in $[0,2 \pi]$ are

The number of solutions of $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ in $[0,2 \pi]$ are
  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2

Solution

The given equation is defined for $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{2}$. Now, $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ $\Rightarrow \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}=2 \cos x$ $\Rightarrow(\sin x+1)=2 \cos ^2 x$ $\Rightarrow(\sin x+1)=2\left(1-\sin ^2 x\right)$ $\Rightarrow(\sin x+1)=2(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)$ $\Rightarrow(1+\sin x)[2(1-\sin x)-1]=0$ $\Rightarrow 2(1-\sin x)-1=0$ $\ldots\left[\begin{array}{r} \because \sin x \neq-1 \text { otherwise } \cos x=0 \text { and } \\ \tan x, \sec x \text { will be undefined } \end{array}\right]$ $\Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{1}{2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}$ in $(0,2 \pi)$ $\therefore \quad$ number of solutions $=2$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

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