The number of solutions of $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ in $[0,2 \pi]$ are
The number of solutions of $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$ in $[0,2 \pi]$ are
- 6
- 4
- 3
- 2
Solution
The given equation is defined for $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{2}$.
Now, $\tan x+\sec x=2 \cos x$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}=2 \cos x$
$\Rightarrow(\sin x+1)=2 \cos ^2 x$
$\Rightarrow(\sin x+1)=2\left(1-\sin ^2 x\right)$
$\Rightarrow(\sin x+1)=2(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)$
$\Rightarrow(1+\sin x)[2(1-\sin x)-1]=0$
$\Rightarrow 2(1-\sin x)-1=0$
$\ldots\left[\begin{array}{r}
\because \sin x \neq-1 \text { otherwise } \cos x=0 \text { and } \\
\tan x, \sec x \text { will be undefined }
\end{array}\right]$
$\Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}$ in $(0,2 \pi)$
$\therefore \quad$ number of solutions $=2$
Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)
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