The number of rational terms in the expansion of $\left(3^{\frac{1}{4}}+7^{\frac{1}{6}}\right)^{144}$ is

The number of rational terms in the expansion of $\left(3^{\frac{1}{4}}+7^{\frac{1}{6}}\right)^{144}$ is
  1. 33
  2. 23
  3. 12
  4. 13

Solution

In the expansion of $\left(3^{1 / 4}+7^{1 / 6}\right)^{144}$ General term is $ \begin{aligned} T_{r+1} & ={ }^{144} C_r\left(3^{1 / 4}\right)^{144-r}\left(7^{1 / 6}\right)^r \\ & ={ }^{144} C_r(3)^{\frac{144-r}{4}} 7^{\frac{r}{6}} \end{aligned} $ For rational terms $144-r$ is divisible of 4 . $ \therefore \quad r=0,4,8, \ldots $ and $r$ is divisible by 6 $ \therefore \quad r=0,6,12, \ldots . $ So, common value of $r$ will be multiple of 12 . $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad i=0,12,24, \ldots 144 \\ & \text { total values of } r=13 \\ & \therefore \text { Number of rational terms }=13 \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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