The number of possible solutions of $\sin \theta+\sin 4 \theta+\sin 7 \theta=0, \theta \in(0, \pi)$ are

The number of possible solutions of $\sin \theta+\sin 4 \theta+\sin 7 \theta=0, \theta \in(0, \pi)$ are
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \sin 7 \theta+\sin \theta+\sin 4 \theta=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \sin 4 \theta \cos 3 \theta+\sin 4 \theta=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \sin 4 \theta(2 \cos 3 \theta+1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \sin 4 \theta=0 \quad \text { or } \cos 3 \theta=\frac{-1}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow \sin 4 \theta=0 \quad \text { or } \cos 3 \theta=\cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow 4 \theta=\mathrm{n} \pi \quad \text { or } 3 \theta=2 \mathrm{n} \pi \pm \frac{2 \pi}{3} \\ & \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\mathrm{n} \pi}{4} \quad \text { or } \quad \theta=\frac{2 \mathrm{n} \pi}{3} \pm \frac{2 \pi}{9} \\ & \quad \theta=\frac{2 \pi}{9}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{4 \pi}{9}, \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{8 \pi}{9} \ldots[\because \theta \in(0, \pi)] \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Number of solutions $=6$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

Practice more Trigonometric Equations questions on Aicharya