The number of points, where the curve y = x 5 - 20 x 3 + 50 x + 2 crosses the x -axis, is _____.

The number of points, where the curve y=x5-20x3+50x+2 crosses the x-axis, is _____.

Solution

Let, f(x)=x5-20x3+50x+2

Now differentiating the function fx with respect to x we get,

 f'(x)=5x4-60x2+50

f'(x)=5x4-12x2+10

Now equating f'(x)=0 we get,

x4-12x2+10=0

x2=12±144-402

x2=6±26

x211.1, 0.9

x±3.31, ±0.95

Now finding the nature of function at integer value near by above value we get,

f0=2, f1>0, f2<0, f-1<0 & f-2>0

Now plotting the graph by observing above values, we get,

Hence, it will cross x-axis 5 times.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)

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