The number of particles crossing a unit area perpendicular to the \(X\)-axis in a unit time is given by…

The number of particles crossing a unit area perpendicular to the \(X\)-axis in a unit time is given by \(n\) \(=-D\left(\frac{n_{2}-n_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}\right)\), where \(n_{1}\) and \(n_{2}\) are the number of particles per unit volume at \(x=x_{1}\) and \(x=x_{2}\), respectively, and \(D\) is the diffusion constant The dimensions of \(D\) are
  1. \(\left[M^{0} L T^{-2}\right]\)
  2. \(\left[M^{0} L^{2} T^{-4}\right]\)
  3. \(\left[M^{0} L^{2} T^{-2}\right]\)
  4. \(\left[M^{0} L^{2} T^{-1}\right]\)

Solution

\(n=-\frac{D\left(n_{2}-n_{1}\right)}{x_{2}-x_{1}} \Rightarrow T^{-1} L^{-2}=\frac{D\left(L^{-3}\right)}{L}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad D=\frac{T^{-1} L^{-2} \times L}{L^{-3}} \Rightarrow D=\left[M^{0} L^{2} T^{-1}\right]\)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Units and Dimensions - Chapter Test

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