The number of integral values of $p$ in the domain $[-5,5]$, such that the equation $2 x^2+4 x y-\mathrm{p}…

The number of integral values of $p$ in the domain $[-5,5]$, such that the equation $2 x^2+4 x y-\mathrm{p} y^2+4 x+\mathrm{q} y+1=0$ represents pair of lines, are
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 7
  4. 8

Solution

Given equation of pair of lines is $2 x^2+4 x y-p y^2+4 x+q y+1=0$ Comparing with $\mathrm{a} x^2+2 \mathrm{~h} x y+\mathrm{b} y^2+2 \mathrm{~g} x+2 \mathrm{f} y+\mathrm{c}=0$, we get $\mathrm{a}=2, \mathrm{~h}=2, \mathrm{~b}=-\mathrm{p}$ If the given equation represents a pair of straight lines, then $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{h}^2 \geq \mathrm{ab} \\ & \Rightarrow 4 \geq-2 \mathrm{p} \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \geq-\mathrm{p} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p} \geq-2 \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Possible values of $\mathrm{p}$ from domain $[-5,5]$ are $-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5$. $\therefore \quad$ Number of integral values of $p=8$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

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