The number of integral values of $\lambda$ for which $\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+\lambda…

The number of integral values of $\lambda$ for which $\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+\lambda \mathrm{x}+(1-\lambda) \mathrm{y}+5=0$ is the equation of a ircle whose radius cannot exceed $5,$ is
  1. 14
  2. 18
  3. 16
  4. None

Solution

Radius $\leq 5$ $ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{\frac{\lambda^{2}}{4}+\frac{(1-\lambda)^{2}}{4}-5} \leq 5 \Rightarrow \lambda^{2}+(1-\lambda)^{2}-20 \leq 100 \\ \Rightarrow 2 \lambda^{2}-2 \lambda-119 \leq 0 \\ \therefore \frac{1-\sqrt{239}}{2} \leq \lambda \leq \frac{1+\sqrt{239}}{2} \Rightarrow-7.2 \leq \lambda \leq 8.2 \\ \quad(\text { approx. }) \\ \therefore \lambda=-7,-6,-5, \ldots \ldots .7,8, \text { in all } 16 \end{array} $values

Asked in: BITSAT 2016

Practice more Circle questions on Aicharya