The number of distinct real values of $\lambda$, for which the vectors $-\lambda^2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k},…

The number of distinct real values of $\lambda$, for which the vectors $-\lambda^2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, \hat{i}-\lambda^2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\lambda^2 \hat{k}$ are coplanar, is
  1. zero.
  2. two.
  3. one.
  4. three.

Solution

For co-planar vectors, we have $\begin{aligned} & \left|\begin{array}{ccc} -\lambda^2 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -\lambda^2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -\lambda^2 \end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \therefore \quad-\lambda^2\left(\lambda^4-1\right)-1\left(-\lambda^2-1\right)+1\left(1+\lambda^2\right)=0 \\ & \therefore \quad-\lambda^6+\lambda^2+\lambda^2+1+1+\lambda^2=0 \\ & \therefore \quad \lambda^6-3 \lambda^2-2=0 \\ & \therefore \quad t^3-3 t-2=0 \\ & \ldots\left[\text { For } \mathrm{t}=\lambda^2\right] \\ & \therefore \quad(\mathrm{t}+1)\left(\mathrm{t}^2-\mathrm{t}-2\right)=0 \\ & \therefore \quad(\mathrm{t}+1)(\mathrm{t}+1)(\mathrm{t}-2)=0 \\ & \therefore \quad t=-1 \text { or } t=2 \\ & \text { i.e., } \lambda^2=-1 \text { or } \lambda^2=2 \end{aligned}$ for real values of $\lambda$, we get $\lambda= \pm \sqrt{2}$, two values.

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 1)

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