The number of distinct real roots of the equation $|x+1||x+3|-4|x+2|+5=0$, is

The number of distinct real roots of the equation $|x+1||x+3|-4|x+2|+5=0$, is

Solution

$|x+1||x+3|-4|x+2|+5=0$ case-1 $\begin{aligned} & x \leq-3 \\ & (x+1)(x+3)+4(x+2)+5=0 \\ & x^2+4 x+3+4 x+8+5=0 \\ & x^2+8 x+16=0 \\ & (x+4)^2=0 \\ & x=-4 \end{aligned}$ case-2 $\begin{aligned} & -3 \leq x \leq-2 \\ & -x^2-4 x-3+4 x+8+5=0 \\ & -x^2+10=0 \\ & x= \pm \sqrt{10} \end{aligned}$ case-3 $\begin{aligned} & -2 \leq x \leq-1 \\ & -x^2-4 x-3-4 x-8+5=0 \\ & -x^2-8 x-6=0 \\ & x^2+8 x+6=0 \\ & x=\frac{-8 \pm 2 \sqrt{10}}{2}=-4 \pm \sqrt{10} \end{aligned}$ case-4 $\begin{aligned} & x \geq-1 \\ & x^2+4 x+3-4 x-8+5=0 \\ & x^2=0 \\ & x=0 \end{aligned}$
No. of solution $=2$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (08 Apr Shift 2)

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