The minimum work needed to be done to bring a charge $q=6 \mu \mathrm{C}$ from $\infty$ to a point $0.75…

The minimum work needed to be done to bring a charge $q=6 \mu \mathrm{C}$ from $\infty$ to a point $0.75 \mathrm{~m}$ from a charge $Q=30 \mu \mathrm{C}$ is
  1. $4.16 \mathrm{~J}$
  2. $5.16 \mathrm{~J}$
  3. $2.16 \mathrm{~J}$
  4. $1.16 \mathrm{~J}$

Solution

Given, first charge, $q=6 \mu \mathrm{C}$ $ =6 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C} $ Charge, $Q=30 \mu \mathrm{C}$ $ =30 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C} $ Final distance, $r_f=0.75 \mathrm{~m}$ Initial distance, $r_i=\infty$ Since, work $(W)=k Q q\left[\frac{1}{r_f}-\frac{1}{r_i}\right]$ where, $k$ is Coulomb's constant $=9 \times 10^9 \mathrm{C}^2 \mathrm{~kg}^{-2} \mathrm{~N}^{-1}$ $ \begin{aligned} \therefore \quad W & =9 \times 10^9 \times 6 \times 10^{-6} \times 30 \times 10^{-6}\left(\frac{100}{75}-0\right) \\ & =2.16 \mathrm{~J} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 1)

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