The maximum value of ' $a$ ' such that the second derivative of $x^4+a x^3+\frac{3 x^2}{2}+1$ is positive…

The maximum value of ' $a$ ' such that the second derivative of $x^4+a x^3+\frac{3 x^2}{2}+1$ is positive for all real $x$ is
  1. $3$
  2. $-3$
  3. $2$
  4. $-2$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { } \because f(x)=x^4+a x^3+\frac{3 x^2}{2}+1 \\ & \Rightarrow f^{\prime \prime}(x)=12 x^2+6 a x+3 \\ & \because f^{\prime \prime}(x)>0 \Rightarrow 4 x^2+3 a x+1>0 \\ & \Rightarrow\left(2 x+\frac{1}{2} a\right)^2+\left(1-\frac{a^2}{4}\right)>0 \\ & \Rightarrow 1-\frac{a^2}{4}>0 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{4} < 1 \Rightarrow a^2 < 4 \Rightarrow-2 < a < 2 \\ & \therefore \text { Maximum value of a is } 2 .\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (19 May Shift 1)

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