The maximum height attained by projectile is increased by $10 \%$ by keeping the angle of projection…

The maximum height attained by projectile is increased by $10 \%$ by keeping the angle of projection constant. What is the percentage increase in the time of flight?
  1. $5 \%$
  2. $10 \%$
  3. $20 \%$
  4. 40

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text {} \mathrm{H}=\frac{\mathrm{u}^2 \sin ^2 \theta}{2 \mathrm{~g}}, \mathrm{~T}=\frac{2 \mathrm{u} \sin \theta}{\mathrm{~g}} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{H}}{\mathrm{~T}}=\frac{\mathrm{u}^2 \sin ^2 \theta}{2 \mathrm{~g}} \times \frac{\mathrm{g}}{2 \mathrm{u} \sin \theta}=\frac{1}{4} \mathrm{u} \sin \theta \end{aligned}$
Also, $\mathrm{u} \mu \mathrm{T}$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \frac{\mathrm{H}}{\mathrm{~T}} \propto \mathrm{~T} \Rightarrow \mathrm{H} \propto \mathrm{~T}^2 \Rightarrow\left(\frac{\mathrm{~T}_2}{\mathrm{~T}_1}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1.1 \mathrm{H}_1}{\mathrm{H}_1}}=\sqrt{1.1} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{~T}_2=\sqrt{1.1} \mathrm{~T}_1=1.05 \mathrm{~T}_1 \\ & \therefore \Delta \mathrm{~T} \%=5 \% \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (21 May Shift 2)

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