The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance ' $R$ ' changes by an amount $\Delta \phi$ in the time…

The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance ' $R$ ' changes by an amount $\Delta \phi$ in the time $\Delta t$. The total quantity of electric charge ' $Q$ ' which passes during this time through any point of the circuit is
  1. $-\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta \mathrm{t}}+\mathrm{R}$
  2. $\frac{\Delta \phi}{\mathrm{R}}$
  3. $\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t}$
  4. $\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta \mathrm{t}} \times \mathrm{R}$

Solution

According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, $\begin{aligned} & \varepsilon=\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} \\ & I R=\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} \\ & I=\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t \times R} \\ & I \times \Delta t=\frac{\Delta \phi}{R} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ The total quantity of electric charge passing through the circuit is $\mathrm{Q}=\frac{\Delta \phi}{\mathrm{R}}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 2)

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