The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length 80 cm carrying current ' I ' is…

The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length 80 cm carrying current ' I ' is $1.57 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~Wb}$. Its magnetic moment will be [cross-sectional area of a solenoid is very small as compared to its length,$\mu_0=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \text { SI unit] }(\pi=3.14)$
  1. $0.25 \mathrm{Am}^2$
  2. $0.50 \mathrm{Am}^2$
  3. $1 \mathrm{Am}^2$
  4. $1.2 \mathrm{Am}^2$

Solution

The magnetic induction inside the solenoid, $B=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{NI}}{L}$
Magnetic flux, $\phi=\mathrm{BA}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{NIA}}{\mathrm{~L}}$ $\begin{aligned} \text { Magnetic moment } & =\mathrm{NIA}=\frac{\phi \mathrm{L}}{\mu_0} \\ & =\frac{\left(1.57 \times 10^{-6}\right) \times 0.8}{4 \pi \times 10^{-7}} \\ & =1 \mathrm{Am}^2\end{aligned}$ ^

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)

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