The magnetic field at a point $\mathrm{P}$ situated at perpendicular distance ' $R$ ' from a long straight…

The magnetic field at a point $\mathrm{P}$ situated at perpendicular distance ' $R$ ' from a long straight wire carrying a current of $12 \mathrm{~A}$ is $3 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~Wb} / \mathrm{m}^2$. The value of ' $R$ ' in $\mathrm{mm}$ is $\left[\mu_0=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~Wb} / \mathrm{Am}\right]$
  1. $0.08$
  2. $0.8$
  3. $8$
  4. $80$

Solution

Using Biot-Savart's Law, $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{B} & =\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{I}}{2 \pi \mathrm{R}} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{R} & =\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{I}}{2 \pi \mathrm{B}} \\ & =\frac{4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \times 12}{2 \pi \times 3 \times 10^{-5}} \\ & =8 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~m} \\ & =80 \mathrm{~mm} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (09 May Shift 2)

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