The locus of a point of intersection of two lines $x \sqrt{3}-y=k \sqrt{3}$ and $\sqrt{3} k x+k y=\sqrt{3},…

The locus of a point of intersection of two lines $x \sqrt{3}-y=k \sqrt{3}$ and $\sqrt{3} k x+k y=\sqrt{3}, k \in R$, describes
  1. a parabola
  2. a hyperbola
  3. an ellipse
  4. a pair of lines

Solution

We have $\begin{aligned} \quad x \sqrt{3}-y &=k \sqrt{3} ...(1)\\ \sqrt{3} k x+k y &=\sqrt{3} ...(2) \end{aligned}$ We will equate value of $k$ from eq. (1) and (2) $\begin{aligned} & \frac{x \sqrt{3}-y}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} x+y} \\ \therefore &(x \sqrt{3}-y)(x \sqrt{3}+y)=(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) \\ \therefore & 3 x^{2}-y^{2}=3 \Rightarrow \frac{3 x^{2}}{3}-\frac{y^{2}}{3}=\frac{3}{3} \text { i.e. } \frac{x^{2}}{1}-\frac{y^{2}}{(\sqrt{3})^{2}}=1, \text { which is equation of hyperbola. } \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 2)

Practice more Hyperbola questions on Aicharya