The line $L$ given by $\frac{x}{5}+\frac{y}{b}=1$ passes through the point $(13,32)$. The line $K$ is…

The line $L$ given by $\frac{x}{5}+\frac{y}{b}=1$ passes through the point $(13,32)$. The line $K$ is parallel to $L$ and has the equation $\frac{x}{c}+\frac{y}{3}=1$. Then the distance between $L$ and $K$ is
  1. $\sqrt{17}$
  2. $\frac{17}{\sqrt{15}}$
  3. $\frac{23}{\sqrt{17}}$
  4. $\frac{23}{\sqrt{15}}$

Solution

Slope of line $L=-\frac{b}{5}$ Slope of line $\mathrm{K}=-\frac{3}{\mathrm{c}}$ Line $L$ is parallel to line $k$. $ \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{b}}{5}=\frac{3}{\mathrm{c}} \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{bc}=15 $ $(13,32)$ is a point on $\mathrm{L}$. $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{13}{5}+\frac{32}{b}=1 \quad \Rightarrow \frac{32}{b}=-\frac{8}{5} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{b}=-20 \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=-\frac{3}{4} \\ & \end{aligned} $ Equation of $K: y-4 x=3$ Distance between $\mathrm{L}$ and $\mathrm{K}=\frac{|52-32+3|}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{23}{\sqrt{17}}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2010

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