The lengths of the sides of the rectangle of greatest area that can be inscribed in the ellipse \(x^2+4…

The lengths of the sides of the rectangle of greatest area that can be inscribed in the ellipse \(x^2+4 y^2=64\) are
  1. \(6 \sqrt{2}, 4 \sqrt{2}\)
  2. \(8 \sqrt{2}, 4 \sqrt{2}\)
  3. \(8 \sqrt{2}, 8 \sqrt{2}\)
  4. \(16 \sqrt{2}, 4 \sqrt{2}\)

Solution

Equation of given ellipse is \(\begin{array}{rlrl} & x^2+4 y^2 =64 \\ \Rightarrow & \frac{x^2}{64}+\frac{y^2}{16} =1 \end{array}\) Let the vertex \(P(8 \cos \theta, 4 \sin \theta)\) of the rectangle
\(P Q R S\) having greatest area. \(\begin{aligned} \therefore \text { Area } & =A=4(8 \cos \theta)(4 \sin \theta) \\ & =64 \sin 2 \theta \end{aligned}\) For greatest \(\operatorname{area} \sin 2 \theta=1\), so \(A=64\) sq. units and \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}\). Therefore point \(P(4 \sqrt{2}, 2 \sqrt{2})\) So, length of the sides are \(8 \sqrt{2}\) and \(4 \sqrt{2}\).

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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