The largest value of $k$ for which the circle $x^2+y^2=k^2$ lies completely in the interior of the parabola…

The largest value of $k$ for which the circle $x^2+y^2=k^2$ lies completely in the interior of the parabola $y^2=4 x+16$ is
  1. $4 \sqrt{3}$
  2. $2 \sqrt{3}$
  3. $2 \sqrt{6}$
  4. $4 \sqrt{6}$

Solution

Given, parabola is $y^2=4 x+16$ $ y^2=4(x+4) $ Let parametric point on parabola be $\left(t^2-4,2 t\right)$ distance $O P \leq k$ $ \begin{array}{rlrl} & & \left(t^2-4\right)^2+4 t^2 & \leq k^2 \\ t^4+16-8 t^2+4 t^2 & \leq k^2 \\ & & \\ t^4-4 t^2+16-k^2 & \leq 0 \\ & & D & \leq 0 \\ \Rightarrow & & 16-4\left(16-k^2\right) & \leq 0 \\ \Rightarrow & & 4-16+k^2 & \leq 0 \Rightarrow k^2 \leq 12 \\ k & \in[-2 \sqrt{3}, 2 \sqrt{3}] \end{array} $ Hence, option (2) is correct

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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