The isotherms of an ideal gas at $T_1, T_2, T_3$ along with their slopes (m) (in the brackets) are shown…

The isotherms of an ideal gas at $T_1, T_2, T_3$ along with their slopes (m) (in the brackets) are shown here. If $T_1>T_2>T_3$, then the correct order of slopes of these isotherms is
  1. $m_2>m_1>m_3$
  2. $m_3>m_2>m_1$
  3. $\mathrm{m}_2>\mathrm{m}_3>\mathrm{m}_1$
  4. $\mathrm{m}_1>\mathrm{m}_2>\mathrm{m}_3$

Solution

$\mathrm{P}=\mathrm{nRT} \times \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}(\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{mx}+\mathrm{c}$ where $\mathrm{c}=0)$ Thus, a higher value of $\mathrm{T}$ would increase the value of the slope of the $\mathrm{P}$ vs. $\frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}$ curve. Therefore, the correct order of slopes would be:$\mathrm{m}_1>\mathrm{m}_2>\mathrm{m}_3$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (19 May Shift 1)

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