The interval in which the function $f(x)=2 x^2-\log x$, for $x>0$ decreases, is

The interval in which the function $f(x)=2 x^2-\log x$, for $x>0$ decreases, is
  1. (2, 4)
  2. $\left(0, \frac{1}{4}\right)$
  3. $\left(\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right)$
  4. $\left(0, \frac{1}{2}\right)$

Solution

We have, $ f(x)=2 x^2-\log x, x>0 $ Differentiate w.r.t ' $x$ ' $ f^{\prime}(x)=4 x-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4 x^2-1}{x} $ Now, $\quad f^{\prime}(x)=0$ $ 4 x^2-1=0 $ $ 4 x^2=1 $ $ \Rightarrow x= \pm \frac{1}{2} $ for decreasing $ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) & < 0 \\ x & \in\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \text { but } x>0 \end{aligned} $ So, $ x \in\left(0, \frac{1}{2}\right) $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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