The integrating factor of the differential equation siny $\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d}…

The integrating factor of the differential equation siny $\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)=\operatorname{cosy}(1-x \cos y)$ is
  1. $\mathrm{e}^{-x}$
  2. $\mathrm{e}^{-\cos y}$
  3. $\mathrm{e}^{-y}$
  4. $\mathrm{e}^{\text {siny }}$

Solution

$\sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos y(1-x \cos y) \Rightarrow \sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos y-x \cos ^{2} y$ Dividing both sides by $\cos ^{2} y$, we get $\sec y \tan y \frac{d y}{d x}=\sec y-x$ $\sec y \cdot \tan y \frac{d y}{d x}-\sec y=-x$ Put $\sec y=v \Rightarrow \sec y \tan y d y=d x$ $\therefore \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}}-\mathrm{v}=-\mathrm{x}$...(1) $\therefore$ I.F. $\quad=\mathrm{e}^{-\int 1 \mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct Shift 2)

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