The integral \(80 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16 \sin 2 \theta}\right) d…
The integral \(80 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16 \sin 2 \theta}\right) d \theta\) is equal to :
- \(3 \log _e 4\)
- \(4 \log _{\mathrm{e}} 3\)
- \(6 \log _e 4\)
- \(2 \log _e 3\)
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & I=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9-16 \sin 2 \theta}\right) d \theta \\ & \text { Take } \sin \theta-\cos \theta=t \\ & (\cos \theta+\sin \theta) d \theta=d t \\ & (\sin \theta-\cos \theta)^2=t^2 \\ & \Rightarrow \sin 2 \theta=1-t^2 \\ & \theta=0 \rightarrow t=-1 \\ & \quad \theta=\frac{\pi}{4} \rightarrow t=0 \\ & I=\int_{-1}^0 \frac{d t}{9+16\left(1-t^2\right)} \\ & =\frac{1}{16} \int_{-1}^0 \frac{d t}{25} \frac{16}{16}-t^2 \\ & =\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{10} \log _{\left\lvert\, \frac{5+4 t}{}\right.}^{5-4 t}\right]_{-1}^0 \\ & =\frac{1}{40}\left[0+\log _e 9\right] \\ & I=\frac{\log _e 9}{40} \\ & 80 I=2 \log _e 9 \\ & 80 I=4 \log _e 3\end{aligned}$
Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (29 Jan Shift 1)
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