The $\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]$in a solution is $1 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}$. What…
The $\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]$in a solution is $1 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}$. What is the concentration of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ions?
$0.1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-1}$
$1.0 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-1}$
$2.0 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-1}$
$0.01 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-1}$
Solution
In an aqueous solution
$\begin{aligned}
& {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] \times\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=10^{-14}} \\
& {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=\frac{10^{-14}}{\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]}} \\
& =\frac{10^{-14}}{1 \times 10^{-12}}=10^{-2} \text { or } 0.01 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}
\end{aligned}$