The heart of a man pumps 5 litres of blood through the arteries per minute at a pressure of 150 mm of…

The heart of a man pumps 5 litres of blood through the arteries per minute at a pressure of 150 mm of mercury. If the density of mercury be 13.6×103 kg m-3 and g=10 m s-2, then the power of heart in watt is:
  1. 2.35
  2. 3.0
  3. 1.50
  4. 1.70

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} & \text { Pressure }=\mathrm{P}=150 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg} \\ & \text { Pumping rate }=\frac{\mathrm{dV}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{5 \times 10^{-3}}{60} \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{s} \\ & \text { Power of heart }=\text { P. } \frac{\mathrm{dV}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\rho \mathrm{gh} \times \frac{\mathrm{dV}}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & =\left(13.6 \times 10^3\right)(10) \times(0.15) \times \frac{5 \times 10^{-3}}{60} \\ & =\frac{13.6 \times 5 \times 0.15}{6}=1.70 \mathrm{watt}\end{aligned}\) ^

Asked in: NEET 2015 (Phase 2)

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