The half life of ${ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}$ against $\alpha$-decay is $13.86 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{~s}$.…

The half life of ${ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}$ against $\alpha$-decay is $13.86 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{~s}$. The activity of $1 \mathrm{~g}$ sample of ${ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}$ is
  1. $1.26 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$
  2. $1.26 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$
  3. $12.6 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$
  4. $12.6 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$

Solution

Activity of a sample is $\begin{aligned} R & =\left|\frac{d N}{d t}\right|=\mid-\lambda N \models \lambda N=\frac{0.6931}{T_{1 / 2}} \times N \\ & =\frac{0.6931}{T_{1 / 2}} \times n \times N_A=\frac{0.6931}{T_{1 / 2}} \times \frac{m}{M} \times N_A \end{aligned}$ With values, we get $R=1.26 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (22 Apr Shift 2)

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