The greatest term in the expansion of $(1+x)^{15}$, when $x=\frac{1}{2}$ is

The greatest term in the expansion of $(1+x)^{15}$, when $x=\frac{1}{2}$ is
  1. $\frac{1}{32}{ }^{15} \mathrm{C}_5$
  2. $\frac{1}{64}{ }^{15} \mathrm{C}_6$
  3. $\frac{1}{32}{ }^{15} \mathrm{C}_6$
  4. $\frac{1}{64}{ }^{15} \mathrm{C}_5$

Solution

Let $T_{r+1}$ and $T_r$ denotes the $(\mathrm{r}+1)$ th and $r$ th term in the expansion of $(1+x)^{15}$ $ \therefore \quad T_{r+1}={ }^n C_r x^r \text { and } T_r={ }^n C_{r-1} x^{r-1} \text {, where } n=15 $ For greatest term in the expansion $ \begin{aligned} & T_{r+1} \geq T_r \Rightarrow{ }^n C_r x^r \geq{ }^n C_{r-1} x^{r-1} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{n ! \cdot x^r}{r^{\prime} !(n-r) !} \geq \frac{n ! \cdot x^{r-1}}{(r-1) !(n-r+1) !} \end{aligned} $ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad \frac{x}{r \cdot(r-1) !(\mathrm{n}-\mathrm{r}) !} \geq \frac{1}{(r-1) ! \cdot(n-r+1) \cdot(n-r) !} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad \frac{x}{r} \geq \frac{1}{(n-r+1)} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{r}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \geq \frac{1}{(16-r)} \quad\left(\because n=15 \text { and } x=\frac{1}{2}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow 16-r \geq 2 r \\ & \Rightarrow 3 r \leq 16 \Rightarrow r \leq \frac{16}{3} \end{aligned} $ Hence $r=5$ will be the greatest term $ \therefore \quad T_{r+1}=T_{5+1}={ }^{15} C_5 x^5={ }^{15} C_5\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5=\frac{1}{32}{ }^{15} C_5 $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (19 May Shift 1)

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