The general solution of the differential equation $x \cos y \mathrm{~d} y=\left(x \mathrm{e}^x \log…

The general solution of the differential equation $x \cos y \mathrm{~d} y=\left(x \mathrm{e}^x \log x+\mathrm{e}^x\right) \mathrm{d} x$ is given by
  1. $\sin y=\mathrm{e}^x+\operatorname{cog} x$, where c is a constant of integration.
  2. $\quad \sin y=\mathrm{e}^x \log x+\mathrm{c}$, where c is a constant of integration.
  3. $\mathrm{e}^x \sin y=\log x+\mathrm{c}$, where c is a constant of integration,
  4. $\sin y=\mathrm{ce}^x+\log x$, where c is a constant of integration.

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & x \cos y \mathrm{~d} y=\left(x \mathrm{e}^x \log x+\mathrm{e}^x\right) \mathrm{d} x \\ & \Rightarrow \cos y \mathrm{~d} y=\mathrm{e}^x\left(\log x+\frac{1}{x}\right) \mathrm{d} x \end{aligned}$ Integrating on both sides, we get $\sin y=\mathrm{e}^x \log x+\mathrm{c}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 2)

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