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The general solution of the differential equation. $\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d…
The general solution of the differential equation.
$\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d x-\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+\cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right] d y=0 \text { is }$
$\mathrm{y}^2 \sin \left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)=\mathrm{k}$ $\mathrm{x} \sin \left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)=\mathrm{k}$ $\sin \left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)=\mathrm{k}$ $y \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=k$
Solution
We have $\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d x-\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+\cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right] d y=0$
$\therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+\cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}$
Put $\frac{y}{x}=v \Rightarrow y=v x \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=v+x \frac{d v}{d x}$
$\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \mathrm{v}+\mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{\mathrm{v} \cos \mathrm{v}}{\frac{1}{\mathrm{v}} \sin \mathrm{v}+\cos \mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{v}^2 \cos \mathrm{v}}{\sin \mathrm{v}+\mathrm{v} \cos \mathrm{v}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{-\mathrm{v} \sin \mathrm{v}}{\sin \mathrm{v}+\mathrm{v} \cos \mathrm{v}} \\
& \therefore \int \frac{\sin \mathrm{v}+\mathrm{v} \cos \mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{v} \sin \mathrm{v}} \mathrm{dv}=\int \frac{-\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}} \Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{\mathrm{v}} \mathrm{dv}+\int \cot \mathrm{v} d \mathrm{v}=-\int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}} \\
& \therefore \log |\mathrm{v}|+\log |+\sin \mathrm{x}|=-\log |\mathrm{x}|+\log \mathrm{k} \Rightarrow \log |(\mathrm{v})(\sin \mathrm{v})(\mathrm{x})| \\
& =\log \mathrm{k}
\end{aligned}$
$\therefore y \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=k$
Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep Shift 2)
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