The function $\mathrm{f}(x)=x^3-6 x^2+9 x+2$ has maximum value when $x$ is

The function $\mathrm{f}(x)=x^3-6 x^2+9 x+2$ has maximum value when $x$ is
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 6

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}(x)=x^3-6 x^2+9 x+2 \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)=3 x^2-12 x+9 \end{aligned}$ For maximum or minimum, $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 3 x^2-12 x+9=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 3(x-1)(x-3)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x=1,3 \end{aligned}$ Now, $\mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(x)=6 x-12$ $\therefore \quad \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(1)=-6 < 0$ $\therefore \quad \mathrm{f}(x)$ is maximum at $x=1$.

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)

Practice more Applications of Derivatives questions on Aicharya