The function $f(x)=\log x-\frac{2 x}{x+2}$

The function $f(x)=\log x-\frac{2 x}{x+2}$
  1. $x \in(-\infty, 1)$
  2. $x \in(-1, \infty)$
  3. $x \in(-\infty, 0)$
  4. $x\in(0, \infty)$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \text { Given } f(x) &=\log x-\frac{2 x}{x+2} \\ \therefore f^{\prime}(x) &=\frac{1}{x}-\left[\frac{(x+2)(2)-(2 x)(1)}{(x+2)^{2}}\right] \\ &=\frac{1}{x}-\left[\frac{4}{(x+2)^{2}}\right]=\frac{x^{2}+4 x}{x(x+2)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{x(x+4)}{x(x+2)^{2}} \end{aligned}$ For $f^{\prime}(x)>0, x \neq 0$ and $x>-4$ Hence $x \in(0, \infty)$ is permissible.

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (14 Oct Shift 2)

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