The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the

The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the
  1. Natural selection
  2. Convergent evolution
  3. Divergent evolution
  4. Adaptive radiation

Solution

The correct answer is option (2), because the flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins perform similar function but they are not anatomically similar structures. This is example of analogous structures. - Option (1) is incorrect as natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution. - Option (3) is incorrect as divergent evolution results in the formation of homologous structures. - Option (4) is incorrect as adaptive radiation is the process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and literally radiating to the other areas of geography.

Asked in: NEET 2024

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